Gundogs are skilled, hardworking dogs that thrive in the field, but their active nature also puts them at risk of injuries. From cuts and sprains to more serious conditions like heat exhaustion, knowing how to administer first aid for gundogs can make a crucial difference in an emergency. Whether you’re out on a shoot, training, or simply enjoying a long walk, having a well-stocked first aid kit and knowing how to use it can help keep your dog safe.

Common Injuries and First Aid for Gundogs

1. Cuts and Scrapes
Sharp brambles, barbed wire, and rough terrain can lead to minor cuts or more serious wounds. If your dog gets a cut, clean it with saline solution or clean water, apply an antiseptic, and cover it with a sterile dressing if needed. Deeper wounds may require veterinary attention.

2. Puncture Wounds
Puncture wounds, often caused by thorns or bites, can be deceptive. Even small punctures can lead to infection. Avoid pulling out embedded objects if they are deep—seek veterinary advice. Clean the area and monitor for swelling, discharge, or lameness.

3. Sprains and Strains
Hard-running gundogs can overextend themselves, leading to limping or pain. Rest is essential, along with cold compresses to reduce swelling. If the lameness persists beyond 24 hours, consult a vet.

4. Heat Exhaustion
Overheating is a real risk, particularly in warm weather. Signs include excessive panting, drooling, and weakness. Move your dog to a shaded area, offer small amounts of cool (not cold) water, and wet their whole bodies particularly paws and ears to help lower their temperature. Heatstroke can be fatal, so if your dog doesn’t improve quickly, seek urgent veterinary care.

5. Hypothermia
Cold water, wet conditions, and strong winds can lead to hypothermia. Signs include shivering, lethargy, and stiffness. Prevention is better than cure so ensure coats and drying coats are used for any periods where the dog isn’t moving and take care to keep them warm after exercise. Dry your dog off, wrap them in a warm blanket, and offer warmth gradually. Severe cases require veterinary attention.

6. Eye Injuries
Debris, dirt, or low-hanging branches can cause eye irritation or scratches. If your dog is blinking excessively, pawing at their eye, or showing redness, flush the eye with saline and seek veterinary advice if symptoms persist.

7. Low Blood Sugar (Hypoglycaemia) Gundogs exert a lot of energy, and young, small, or highly active dogs can experience sudden drops in blood sugar. Signs include lethargy, wobbliness, confusion, or even collapse. If you suspect low blood sugar, offer a small amount of honey or a glucose gel, followed by food. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek veterinary care immediately.

Essential First Aid Kit for Gundogs

A well-prepared first aid kit can make all the difference when dealing with injuries in the field. Here’s what to pack:

• Saline solution – for flushing wounds and eyes
• Antiseptic wipes or solution – to clean minor wounds
• Sterile dressings and bandages – for covering cuts and injuries
• Vet wrap and adhesive tape – to secure bandages without restricting movement
• Tick remover – to safely remove ticks
• Blunt-ended scissors – for cutting bandages and fur around wounds
• Tweezers – for removing thorns and splinters
• Hydrogel or cooling gel – for burns and abrasions
• Cold pack – for reducing swelling from sprains
• Honey or glucose gel – for treating low blood sugar
• Emergency foil blanket – for warmth in case of hypothermia
• Muzzle or soft lead – in case a painful injury makes your dog reactive
• Spare lead and whistle – for control in emergencies
• Contact details for your vet – plus an out-of-hours emergency number

Final Thoughts

Being prepared for emergencies is an essential part of responsible gundog ownership. Knowing how to administer first aid for gundogs and carrying a well-stocked kit can help you manage minor injuries on the spot and prevent them from worsening. There are many first aid courses for dogs that owners can complete and we strongly recommend attending one whether you work your dog or not. However, always seek veterinary advice for serious injuries or if you’re unsure about your dog’s condition.

Around the circle

We are part of an amazing blog circle with other canine professionals, click the link below for Doggy Styles to continue around the circle learning more about canine first aid.